启用php-fpm状态功能

[root@node1:~]# vim /usr/local/php-7.0.12_fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

pm.status_path = /status

[root@node1:~]# cat /usr/local/php-7.0.12_fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf |grep status_path

pm.status_path = /status

默认情况下为/status，当然也可以改成其他的，例如/chinasoft_status等等。

nginx配置

在默认主机里面加上location或者你希望能访问到的主机里面。

使用socket的方式进行通讯(推荐)

server {

listen 80 default_server;

server_name 10.11.0.210;

location ~ ^/(status|ping)

{ include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME

fastcgi_script_name;

}

对应php-fpm.conf配置

listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock

使用fastcgi的方式进行通讯

server {

listen 80 default_server;

server_name 10.11.0.210;

location ~ ^/(status|ping)

{ include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME

fastcgi_script_name;

}

对应php-fpm.conf配置

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

重启nginx/php-fpm
请依照你的环境重启你的nginx和php-fpm

service nginx restart

service php-fpm restart

启动php-7.0.12_fpm报错

[root@node1:/usr/local/tengine-2.2.0/conf]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm: line 82: kill: (9316) - No such process

................................... failed. Use force-quit

Starting php-fpm /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm: error while loading shared libraries: libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

failed

解决办法：

[root@node1:/usr/local/tengine-2.2.0/conf]# yum install -y libpng

打开status页面

[root@node1:/usr/local/php/etc]# curl

pool: www

process manager: dynamic

start time: 13/Jun/2018:10:17:39 +0800

start since: 482

accepted conn: 2

listen queue: 0

max listen queue: 0

listen queue len: 0

idle processes: 63

active processes: 1

total processes: 64

max active processes: 1

max children reached: 0

slow requests: 0

php-fpm status详解

pool – fpm池子名称，大多数为www

process manager – 进程管理方式,值：static, dynamic or ondemand. dynamic

start time – 启动日期,如果reload了php-fpm，时间会更新

start since – 运行时长

accepted conn – 当前池子接受的请求数

listen queue – 请求等待队列，如果这个值不为0，那么要增加FPM的进程数量

max listen queue – 请求等待队列最高的数量

listen queue len – socket等待队列长度

idle processes – 空闲进程数量

active processes – 活跃进程数量

total processes – 总进程数量

max active processes – 最大的活跃进程数量（FPM启动开始算）

max children reached - 大道进程最大数量限制的次数，如果这个数量不为0，那说明你的最大进程数量太小了，请改大一点。

slow requests – 启用了php-fpm slow-log，缓慢请求的数量

php-fpm其他参数

php-fpm状态页比较个性化的一个地方是它可以带参数，可以带参数json、xml、html并且前面三个参数可以分别和full做一个组合。

json

[root@node1:/usr/local/php/etc]# curl

{"pool":"www","process manager":"dynamic","start time":1528856259,"start since":566,"accepted conn":3,"listen queue":0,"max listen queue":0,"listen queue len":0,"idle processes":63,"active processes":1,"total processes":64,"max active processes":1,"max children reached":0,"slow requests":0}

xml

curl

html

curl

full

curl

pool: www

process manager: dynamic

start time: 13/Jun/2018:10:39:54 +0800

start since: 43

accepted conn: 46

listen queue: 0

max listen queue: 0

listen queue len: 0

idle processes: 15

active processes: 1

total processes: 16

max active processes: 1

max children reached: 0

slow requests: 0

pid: 5262

state: Idle

start time: 13/Jun/2018:10:39:54 +0800

start since: 43

requests: 3

request duration: 203

request method: GET

request URI: /status

content length: 0

user: -

script: -

last request cpu: 0.00

last request memory: 2097152

pid: 5263

state: Idle

start time: 13/Jun/2018:10:39:54 +0800

start since: 43

requests: 3

request duration: 130

request method: GET

request URI: /status

content length: 0

user: -

script: -

last request cpu: 0.00

last request memory: 2097152

pid: 5264

state: Idle

start time: 13/Jun/2018:10:39:54 +0800

start since: 43

requests: 3

request duration: 129

request method: GET

request URI: /status

content length: 0

user: -

script: -

last request cpu: 0.00

last request memory: 2097152

pid: 5265

state: Idle

start time: 13/Jun/2018:10:39:54 +0800

start since: 43

requests: 3

request duration: 154

request method: GET

request URI: /status

content length: 0

user: -

script: -

last request cpu: 0.00

last request memory: 2097152

......

6.5 full详解

pid – 进程PID，可以单独kill这个进程. You can use this PID to kill a long running process.

state – 当前进程的状态 (Idle, Running, …)

start time – 进程启动的日期

start since – 当前进程运行时长

requests – 当前进程处理了多少个请求

request duration – 请求时长（微妙）

request method – 请求方法 (GET, POST, …)

request URI – 请求URI

content length – 请求内容长度 (仅用于 POST)

user – 用户 (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or ‘-’ 如果没设置)

script – PHP脚本 (or ‘-’ if not set)

last request cpu – 最后一个请求CPU使用率。

last request memorythe - 上一个请求使用的内存

二、服务端的操作

导入php-fpm的监控模板

template php-fpm

1.添加监控脚本

vim /usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh

!/bin/bash

listenqueue(){

curl -m 10 -s |grep "listen queue:"|grep -vE "len|max"|awk '{print$3}'

}

listenqueuelen(){

curl -m 10 -s |grep "listen queue len" |awk '{print$4}'

}

idle(){

curl -m 10 -s |grep "idle processes" |awk '{print

3}' } active(){ curl -m 10 -s http://127.0.0.1:80/status?auto |grep "active" |awk '{print

3}'|grep -v "process"

}

total(){

curl -m 10 -s |grep "total processes" |awk '{print$3}'

}

mactive(){

curl -m 10 -s http://127.0.0.1:80/status?auto |grep "max active processes:" |awk '{print$4}'

}

since(){

curl -m 10 -s |grep "start since: " |awk '{print$3}'

}

conn(){

curl -m 10 -s |grep "accepted conn" |awk '{print$3}'

}

reached(){

curl -m 10 -s |grep "max children reached" |awk '{print

4}' } requests(){ curl -m 10 -s http://127.0.0.1:80/status?auto |grep "slow requests" |awk '{print

3}'

}

给脚本添加执行权限

chmod +x /usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh

2.增加配置文件

[root@node1:/usr/local/php/etc]# vim /usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/conf/zabbix_agentd/php-fpm_status.conf

UserParameter=idle.processe,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh idle

UserParameter=total.processes,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh total

UserParameter=active.processes,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh active

UserParameter=max.active.processes,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh mactive

UserParameter=listen.queue.len,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh listenqueuelen

UserParameter=listen.queue,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh listenqueue

UserParameter=start.since,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh since

UserParameter=accepted.conn,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh conn

UserParameter=max.children.reached,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh reached

UserParameter=slow.requests,/usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_status.sh requests

3.重启客户端，并测试

[root@node1:~]# /usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_ idle

[root@node1:~]# /usr/local/zabbix_agents_3.2.0/scripts/php-fpm_ total

服务端测试

[root@node5 ~]# zabbix_get -s 10.11.0.210 -p 10050 -k "active.processes"

[root@node5 ~]# zabbix_get -s 10.11.0.210 -p 10050 -k "slow.requests"

[root@node5 ~]# zabbix_get -s 10.11.0.210 -p 10050 -k "total.processes"

zabbix监控php-fpm模板

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<zabbix_export>

<group>

<name>Templates</name>

</group>

</groups>

<template>Template php-fpm</template>

<name>Template php-fpm</name>

<group>

<name>Templates</name>

</group>

</groups>

</application>

</applications>

<items>

<item>

<name>accepted conn</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>accepted.conn</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>0</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>active processes</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>active.processes</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>0</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>php-fpm_idle_processes</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>idle.processe</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>0</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>listen queue</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>listen.queue</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>0</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>listen queue len</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>listen.queue.len</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>0</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>max active processes</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>max.active.processes</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>0</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>max children reached</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>max.children.reached</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>2</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>slow requests</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>slow.requests</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>2</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>start since</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>start.since</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>2</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<name>total processes</name>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<key>total.processes</key>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>0</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

<item>

<snmp_community/>

<snmp_oid/>

<value_type>3</value_type>

<allowed_hosts/>

<snmpv3_contextname/>

<snmpv3_securityname/>

<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>

<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>

<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>

<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>

<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>

<delay_flex/>

<ipmi_sensor/>

<data_type>0</data_type>

<port/>

<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>

</application>

</applications>

</item>

</items>

<discovery_rules/>

<macro>

<macro>{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}</macro>

</macro>

</macros>

</template>

</templates>

<expression>{Template php-fpm:up.last()}=0</expression>

<recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>

<recovery_expression/>

<correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>

<correlation_tag/>

<url/>

<manual_close>0</manual_close>

<tags/>

</trigger>

</triggers>

<graph>

<name>php-fpm_status</name>

<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>

<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>

<show_legend>1</show_legend>

<show_3d>0</show_3d>

<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>

<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>

<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>

<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>

<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>

<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>

<graph_items>

<graph_item>

<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>

<item>

<host>Template php-fpm</host>

<key>active.processes</key>

</item>

</graph_item>

<graph_item>

<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>

<item>

<host>Template php-fpm</host>

<key>listen.queue</key>

</item>

</graph_item>

<graph_item>

<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>

<item>

<host>Template php-fpm</host>

<key>listen.queue.len</key>

</item>

</graph_item>

<graph_item>

<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>

<item>

<host>Template php-fpm</host>

<key>max.active.processes</key>

</item>

</graph_item>

<graph_item>

<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>

<item>

<host>Template php-fpm</host>

<key>idle.processe</key>

</item>

</graph_item>

<graph_item>

<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>

<item>

<host>Template php-fpm</host>

<key>total.processes</key>

</item>

</graph_item>

</graph_items>

</graph>

</graphs>

</zabbix_export>

作者：郑子明

来源：CSDN

原文：